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  1. Again, reading the commentary of someone who hasn’t already read the novel is fascinating… to give some answers to your questions…

    Again, the novel is told in the first person from June’s point of view. So it is SUPPOSED to present a limited view of the world – much of the drama in the book comes from the protagonist’s frustration at not being able to know everything about the world around her… one of the techniques that Margaret Atwood uses to get the audience to empathise with June is making sure that the reader never knows more than the main character.

    The only glimpse of the colonies that occurs in the novel comes when characters watch propaganda films. What they see in this footage may or may not be true… it is hinted that there are two kinds of colonies, one where the prisoners are forced to work slave labour, farming the produce and manufacturing products for the use of Gilead… the other type of colony sentence is “toxic clean up duty”, where prisoners are forced to clean up areas that have been damaged by pollution or nuclear warfare. They usually perish within a month so this amounts to a death sentence.

    Margaret Atwood wrote “The Handmaid’s Tale” in 1985 and was largely inspired by the (then-recent) news of how Iran had transitioned from a secular democratic country with (for The Middle East anyway) tolerant attitudes toward women to a totalitarian theocracy that stripped women of their rights… if you want to understand the methods of the fundamentalists in “The Handmaid’s Tale” without reading the novel or waiting for it to be revealed in the TV series, then read up on the history of Iran prior to 1985 and you’ll find a lot of details there about how totalitarian theocracy can establish itself in a previously secular country…. she was also inspired by the way in which the CIA meddled in South American politics at the time, indulging in covert regime change. The methods that the fundamentalists use to take over in “The Handmaid’s Tale” are use some of the above methods, but the infertility crisis enables them to act faster in subverting and then toppling the existing government.

    Already, this series has revealed more details about certain things than the novel ever did… in the novel, we never find out Ofglen’s real name (she’s called “Emily” in the series)… the series reveals that Ofglen is gay, in the novel, her sexuality is never mentioned… we know absolutely nothing about Ofglen’s background in the novel… and after she mysteriously disappears from the narrative, June hears a rumour that Ofglen comitted suicide before the government could arrest her (but June is unsure if this rumour is true or not, because she hears it from someone she just met and doesn’t completely trust)… indeed, the Ofglen in Atwood’s novel is an enigma.

    The government of Gilead have access to all the existing medical records of the former USA, so I imagine it would be quite easy to compile a list of fertile women residing in the country. Even lesbians, considering the number of gay women these days who would consult a doctor about the possibility of conceiving via a sperm-donor, or serving as a surrogate for another couple.

    As for the issue of naming, it is symbolic of how women are stripped of their power. They are addressed according to their assigned role in society so as to undermine their individuality and sense of self-worth.

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